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    "pref" : "<b>English:</b><br>\r\nThe governments’ mitigation measures to fight the COVID-19 pandemic are unprecedented in our post-war history. For overcoming this crisis, citizens are expected to act in solidarity in order to control the spread of the virus and keep public health systems functional. At the same time, they are called to cope with confinement, limitations of their freedom (movement, religion etc.) and economic activity. SAFE-19 provides a social sciences perspective on the concept of solidarity which has become a central claim for the fight against COVID-19.<br>\r\n<br>\r\nWhat are the sources and the scope of solidarity when society as a whole is faced with nearly impossible trade-offs? and What are the conditions that enable a political community to act in solidarity and support solidary measures within the nation state and within the EU? Using different trade-offs, the project examines how societal solidarity is addressed, reflected and socially perceived in the different phases of the crisis. The closure of large parts of the retail trade and gastronomy, perceived as a \"lock-down\", play just as important a role as compliance with the obligation to wear a mask and different attitudes towards vacation trips and their possible follow-up costs.<br>\r\n<br>\r\n<br>\r\n<b>Deutsch:</b> <br>\r\nDie von der Regierung ergriffenen Maßnahmen im Kampf gegen die COVID-19-Pandemie sind beispiellos in der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik. Um die Kapazitäten des öffentlichen Gesundheitswesens nicht überzustrapazieren und um die Verbreitung des Virus zu kontrollieren, wird von den Bürger_innen solidarisches Handeln erwartet. Gleichzeitig sind sie dazu angehalten, Einschränkungen ihrer Freiheiten, besonders ihrer Bewegungsfreiheit, sowie wirtschaftliche Härten zu akzeptieren. SAFE-19 blickt aus sozialwissenschaftlicher Perspektive auf das Konzept der Solidarität, welches im Kontext dieser außergewöhnlichen Situation eine zentrale Rolle spielt.<br>\r\n<br>\r\nWas sind die Grundlagen und das Ausmaß der Solidarität, wenn die Gesellschaft als Ganzes mit der Abwägung zwischen gleichermaßen folgeschweren Alternativen konfrontiert wird? Welche Umstände ermöglichen es einer politischen Gemeinschaft, in Solidarität zu handeln und Solidaritätsmaßnahmen im eigenen Land und innerhalb der EU zu unterstützen? Anhand unterschiedlicher Güterabwägungen (Trade-offs) untersucht das Projekt, wie gesellschaftliche Solidarität in den unterschiedlichen Phasen der Krise adressiert, reflektiert und gesellschaftlich perzipiert wird. Die als \"Lock-down\" empfundene Schließung von großen Teilen des Einzelhandels und der Gastronomie spielen dabei ebenso eine Rolle wie die Befolgung der Maskentragepflicht und unterschiedlicher Einstellungen zu Urlaubsreisen und deren eventuellen Folgekosten.",
    "de" : "<b>English:</b><br>\r\nThe governments’ mitigation measures to fight the COVID-19 pandemic are unprecedented in our post-war history. For overcoming this crisis, citizens are expected to act in solidarity in order to control the spread of the virus and keep public health systems functional. At the same time, they are called to cope with confinement, limitations of their freedom (movement, religion etc.) and economic activity. SAFE-19 provides a social sciences perspective on the concept of solidarity which has become a central claim for the fight against COVID-19.<br>\r\n<br>\r\nWhat are the sources and the scope of solidarity when society as a whole is faced with nearly impossible trade-offs? and What are the conditions that enable a political community to act in solidarity and support solidary measures within the nation state and within the EU? Using different trade-offs, the project examines how societal solidarity is addressed, reflected and socially perceived in the different phases of the crisis. The closure of large parts of the retail trade and gastronomy, perceived as a \"lock-down\", play just as important a role as compliance with the obligation to wear a mask and different attitudes towards vacation trips and their possible follow-up costs.<br>\r\n<br>\r\n<br>\r\n<b>Deutsch:</b> <br>\r\nDie von der Regierung ergriffenen Maßnahmen im Kampf gegen die COVID-19-Pandemie sind beispiellos in der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik. Um die Kapazitäten des öffentlichen Gesundheitswesens nicht überzustrapazieren und um die Verbreitung des Virus zu kontrollieren, wird von den Bürger_innen solidarisches Handeln erwartet. Gleichzeitig sind sie dazu angehalten, Einschränkungen ihrer Freiheiten, besonders ihrer Bewegungsfreiheit, sowie wirtschaftliche Härten zu akzeptieren. SAFE-19 blickt aus sozialwissenschaftlicher Perspektive auf das Konzept der Solidarität, welches im Kontext dieser außergewöhnlichen Situation eine zentrale Rolle spielt.<br>\r\n<br>\r\nWas sind die Grundlagen und das Ausmaß der Solidarität, wenn die Gesellschaft als Ganzes mit der Abwägung zwischen gleichermaßen folgeschweren Alternativen konfrontiert wird? Welche Umstände ermöglichen es einer politischen Gemeinschaft, in Solidarität zu handeln und Solidaritätsmaßnahmen im eigenen Land und innerhalb der EU zu unterstützen? Anhand unterschiedlicher Güterabwägungen (Trade-offs) untersucht das Projekt, wie gesellschaftliche Solidarität in den unterschiedlichen Phasen der Krise adressiert, reflektiert und gesellschaftlich perzipiert wird. Die als \"Lock-down\" empfundene Schließung von großen Teilen des Einzelhandels und der Gastronomie spielen dabei ebenso eine Rolle wie die Befolgung der Maskentragepflicht und unterschiedlicher Einstellungen zu Urlaubsreisen und deren eventuellen Folgekosten.",
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    "pref" : "Our paper addresses the relationship between parental wealth and children’s post-secondary transitions. More specifically, we contrast the likelihood of children with an upper secondary degree to make a transition into further education or the labor market with their likelihood to stay inactive, i.e., to engage neither in further education nor in labor market activity (NEET) after leaving school for the first time. While previous research argues that there is a general positive association between parental wealth and children’s educational and occupational transitions, we argue that for children of wealthy parents, this association might be weaker or even negative. Our study focuses on Germany, where wealth has a weak correlation with the traditional measures of parental socio-economic background. For our empirical analyses, we apply data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) and use binary logistic regression models for discrete-time event history analyses. Although not statistically significant, our results show that the relationship between parental wealth and children’s post-secondary transitions is not linear. Our study contributes to previous research by providing a detailed examination of the potential mechanisms underlying the relationship between parental wealth and children’s post-secondary transitions.",
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