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The table format was obtained by encoding all details and characteristics of the respective social transfer programmes in panel form and is accompanied by a codebook." }, "contributions" : [ { "type" : [ "Contribution" ], "agent" : { "type" : [ "Person" ], "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/RG9kbG92YSwgTWFyaW5h", "label" : "Dodlova, Marina", "affiliation" : { "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/UGFzc2F1IFVuaXZlcnNpdHksIEdSRVFBTSwgQWl4LU1hcnNlaWxsZSwgR0lHQSBIYW1idXJnLCBDRVNpZm8=", "label" : { "pref" : "Passau University, GREQAM, Aix-Marseille, GIGA Hamburg, CESifo", "de" : "Passau University, GREQAM, Aix-Marseille, GIGA Hamburg, CESifo", "en" : "Passau University, GREQAM, Aix-Marseille, GIGA Hamburg, CESifo" } } }, "role" : [ ] }, { "type" : [ "Contribution" ], "agent" : { "type" : [ "Person" ], "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/R2lvbGJhcywgQW5uYQ==", "label" : "Giolbas, Anna", "affiliation" : { "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/VW5pdmVyc2l0eSBvZiBHb2V0dGluZ2VuLCBHSUdBIEhhbWJ1cmc=", "label" : { "pref" : "University of Goettingen, GIGA Hamburg", "de" : "University of Goettingen, GIGA Hamburg", "en" : "University of Goettingen, GIGA Hamburg" } } }, "role" : [ ] }, { "type" : [ "Contribution" ], "agent" : { "type" : [ "Person" ], "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/TGF5LCBKYW5u", "label" : "Lay, Jann", "affiliation" : { "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/VW5pdmVyc2l0eSBvZiBHb2V0dGluZ2VuLCBHSUdBIEhhbWJ1cmc=", "label" : { "pref" : "University of Goettingen, GIGA Hamburg", "de" : "University of Goettingen, GIGA Hamburg", "en" : "University of Goettingen, GIGA Hamburg" } } }, "role" : [ ] } ], "describedBy" : { "uri" : "https://api.vitrine.gesis.org/search/soda/_doc/1530.json", "type" : "ResearchData", "modifiedBy" : { "uri" : "https://searchapp-indexer", "label" : { "pref" : "Searchapp Indexer" }, "dateCreated" : "2026-06-24T06:20:47.106+02:00", "dateModified" : "2026-06-24T06:20:47.106+02:00", "inDataset" : { "uri" : "https://git.gesis.org/datorium/soda-index-data" }, "resultOf" : { "type" : [ "CreateAction" ], "endTime" : "2026-06-24T06:20:47.106+02:00", "instrument" : { "uri" : "https://git.gesis.org/datorium/searchapp-indexer", "type" : [ "SoftwareApplication" ], "label" : "Searchapp Indexer" }, "srcObject" : { "uri" : "https://git.gesis.org/datorium/soda-index-data/-/blob/main/data/1530.json", "type" : [ "DataFeedItem" ], "inDataset" : { "uri" : "https://git.gesis.org/datorium/soda-index-data", "label" : "raw data" } } } } }, "documentId" : "1530", "handles" : [ { "type" : "DOI", "notation" : "10.7802/1530", "url" : "https://doi.org/10.7802/1530", "source" : { "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/soda", "label" : "SowiDataNet" } } ], "issuers" : [ { "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/R2VybWFuIEluc3RpdHV0ZSBmb3IgR2xvYmFsIGFuZCBBcmVhIFN0dWRpZXMgKEdJR0Ep", "label" : { "pref" : "German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA)", "de" : "German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA)", "en" : "German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA)" } } ], "natureOfContents" : [ { "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/researchData", "label" : { "pref" : "researchData", "de" : "researchData", "en" : "researchData" } } ], "publications" : [ { "type" : [ "PublicationEvent" ], "startDate" : "2017" } ], "rights" : { "label" : { "pref" : "CC BY 4.0: Namensnennung (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de)", "de" : "CC BY 4.0: Namensnennung (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de)", "en" : "CC BY 4.0: Namensnennung (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de)" } }, "subjects" : [ { "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ], "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/U29jaWFsIFNlY3VyaXR5", "notation" : "", "label" : { "pref" : "Social Security", "de" : "Social Security", "en" : "Social Security" } } ], "temporalCoverages" : [ { "startDate" : "2015", "endDate" : "2016", "labels" : [ ] } ], "title" : { "pref" : "Non-Contributory Social Transfer Programmes (NSTP) in Developing Countries Data Set v1.1", "de" : "Non-Contributory Social Transfer Programmes (NSTP) in Developing Countries Data Set v1.1", "en" : "Non-Contributory Social Transfer Programmes (NSTP) in Developing Countries Data Set v1.1" }, "universe" : { "sampled" : { "pref" : "We included programmes that were in operation in 2015. While the earliest programme started in 1912, most programmes were adopted starting in the 1990s.", "de" : "We included programmes that were in operation in 2015. While the earliest programme started in 1912, most programmes were adopted starting in the 1990s.", "en" : "We included programmes that were in operation in 2015. While the earliest programme started in 1912, most programmes were adopted starting in the 1990s." } }, "uri" : "https://doi.org/10.7802/1530", "searchappPublisher" : { "shortName" : "GESIS", "name" : { "de" : "GESIS - Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften", "en" : "GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences" }, "url" : "https://www.gesis.org/" }, "calculatedTemporalCoverage" : { "label" : "2015 - 2016", "dates" : [ "2015", "2016" ] } }},{"_index":"soda-2026-06-24-06-20-02","_id":"1545.json","_score":1.0,"_ignored":["abstract.pref.raw","abstract.en.raw","abstract.de.raw"],"_source":{ "abstract" : { "pref" : "We present a data set on authoritarian regimes’ claims to legitimacy that is based on leading experts’ assessments of 98 states for the period 1991–2010. The experts assessed these regimes on the basis of six conceptually distinguishable but interlinked claims to legitimacy – namely (1) foundational myth, (2) ideology, (3) personalism, (4) international engagement, (5) procedural mechanisms and (6) performance. \r\nFor the survey, we contacted approximately 800 renowned international and local experts. They were selected on the basis of their publication records, their local expertise and their work for high-quality country-based indices, research institutes, and/or high-profile think tanks. 273 online questionnaires were completed. We collected expert assessments for the most recent non-democratic regime (as of 2013, the year of assessment). The survey comprised questions covering the strength of a regime’s six legitimation strategies, based on a six-point scale ranging from 0-5. In addition, the dataset includes information regarding the number of experts per country and the experts’ average confidence in answering the questions on the respective country.", "de" : "We present a data set on authoritarian regimes’ claims to legitimacy that is based on leading experts’ assessments of 98 states for the period 1991–2010. The experts assessed these regimes on the basis of six conceptually distinguishable but interlinked claims to legitimacy – namely (1) foundational myth, (2) ideology, (3) personalism, (4) international engagement, (5) procedural mechanisms and (6) performance. \r\nFor the survey, we contacted approximately 800 renowned international and local experts. They were selected on the basis of their publication records, their local expertise and their work for high-quality country-based indices, research institutes, and/or high-profile think tanks. 273 online questionnaires were completed. We collected expert assessments for the most recent non-democratic regime (as of 2013, the year of assessment). The survey comprised questions covering the strength of a regime’s six legitimation strategies, based on a six-point scale ranging from 0-5. In addition, the dataset includes information regarding the number of experts per country and the experts’ average confidence in answering the questions on the respective country.", "en" : "We present a data set on authoritarian regimes’ claims to legitimacy that is based on leading experts’ assessments of 98 states for the period 1991–2010. The experts assessed these regimes on the basis of six conceptually distinguishable but interlinked claims to legitimacy – namely (1) foundational myth, (2) ideology, (3) personalism, (4) international engagement, (5) procedural mechanisms and (6) performance. \r\nFor the survey, we contacted approximately 800 renowned international and local experts. They were selected on the basis of their publication records, their local expertise and their work for high-quality country-based indices, research institutes, and/or high-profile think tanks. 273 online questionnaires were completed. We collected expert assessments for the most recent non-democratic regime (as of 2013, the year of assessment). The survey comprised questions covering the strength of a regime’s six legitimation strategies, based on a six-point scale ranging from 0-5. In addition, the dataset includes information regarding the number of experts per country and the experts’ average confidence in answering the questions on the respective country." }, "collectionModes" : [ { "label" : { "pref" : "Eigenständig auszufüllender Fragebogen", "de" : "Eigenständig auszufüllender Fragebogen", "en" : "Self-administered questionnaire" } } ], "contributions" : [ { "type" : [ "Contribution" ], "agent" : { "type" : [ "Person" ], "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/dm9uIFNvZXN0LCBDaHJpc3RpYW4=", "label" : "von Soest, Christian", "affiliation" : { "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/R0lHQSBHZXJtYW4gSW5zdGl0dXRlIG9mIEdsb2JhbCBhbmQgQXJlYSBTdHVkaWVz", "label" : { "pref" : "GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies", "de" : "GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies", "en" : "GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies" } } }, "role" : [ ] }, { "type" : [ "Contribution" ], "agent" : { "type" : [ "Person" ], "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/R3JhdXZvZ2VsLCBKdWxpYQ==", "label" : "Grauvogel, Julia", "affiliation" : { "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/R0lHQSBHZXJtYW4gSW5zdGl0dXRlIG9mIEdsb2JhbCBhbmQgQXJlYSBTdHVkaWVz", "label" : { "pref" : "GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies", "de" : "GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies", "en" : "GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies" } } }, "role" : [ ] } ], "describedBy" : { "uri" : "https://api.vitrine.gesis.org/search/soda/_doc/1545.json", "type" : "ResearchData", "modifiedBy" : { "uri" : "https://searchapp-indexer", "label" : { "pref" : "Searchapp Indexer" }, "dateCreated" : "2026-06-24T06:20:47.311+02:00", "dateModified" : "2026-06-24T06:20:47.311+02:00", "inDataset" : { "uri" : "https://git.gesis.org/datorium/soda-index-data" }, "resultOf" : { "type" : [ "CreateAction" ], "endTime" : "2026-06-24T06:20:47.311+02:00", "instrument" : { "uri" : "https://git.gesis.org/datorium/searchapp-indexer", "type" : [ 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"Azerbaijan / AZ" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Bahrein / BH", "de" : "Bahrein / BH", "en" : "Bahrain / BH" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Bangladesch / BD", "de" : "Bangladesch / BD", "en" : "Bangladesh / BD" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Weißrussland / BY", "de" : "Weißrussland / BY", "en" : "Belarus / BY" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Bhutan / BT", "de" : "Bhutan / BT", "en" : "Bhutan / BT" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Burkina Faso / BF", "de" : "Burkina Faso / BF", "en" : "Burkina Faso / BF" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Burundi / BI", "de" : "Burundi / BI", "en" : "Burundi / BI" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Kambodscha / KH", "de" : "Kambodscha / KH", "en" : "Cambodia / KH" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Kamerun / CM", "de" : "Kamerun / CM", "en" : "Cameroon / CM" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Zentralafrikanische Republik / CF", "de" : "Zentralafrikanische Republik / CF", "en" : "Central African Republic / CF" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Tschad / TD", "de" : "Tschad / TD", "en" : "Chad / TD" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "China / CN", "de" : "China / CN", "en" : "China / CN" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Kolumbien / CO", "de" : "Kolumbien / CO", "en" : "Colombia / CO" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Kongo / CG", "de" : "Kongo / CG", "en" : "Congo / CG" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Cotes-d'Armor / FR-22", "de" : "Cotes-d'Armor / FR-22", "en" : "Cotes-d'Armor / FR-22" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Kroatien / HR", "de" : "Kroatien / HR", "en" : "Croatia / HR" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Kuba / CU", "de" : "Kuba / CU", "en" : "Cuba / CU" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Congo, Democratic Republic of the / CD", "de" : "Congo, Democratic Republic of the / CD", "en" : "Congo, Democratic Republic of the / CD" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Ägypten / EG", "de" : "Ägypten / EG", "en" : "Egypt / EG" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Äquatorialguinea / GQ", "de" : "Äquatorialguinea / GQ", "en" : "Equatorial Guinea / GQ" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Eritrea / ER", "de" : "Eritrea / ER", "en" : "Eritrea / ER" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Äthiopien / ET", "de" : "Äthiopien / ET", "en" : "Ethiopia / ET" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Fidschi / FJ", "de" : "Fidschi / FJ", "en" : "Fiji / FJ" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Gabun / GA", "de" : "Gabun / GA", "en" : "Gabon / GA" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Gambia / GM", "de" : "Gambia / GM", "en" : "Gambia / GM" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Georgia / GE", "de" : "Georgia / GE", "en" : "Georgia / GE" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Ghana / GH", "de" : "Ghana / GH", "en" : "Ghana / GH" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Guatemala / GT", "de" : "Guatemala / GT", "en" : "Guatemala / GT" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Guinea / GN", "de" : "Guinea / GN", "en" : "Guinea / GN" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Guinea-Bissau / GW", "de" : "Guinea-Bissau / GW", "en" : "Guinea-Bissau / GW" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Haiti / HT", "de" : "Haiti / HT", "en" : "Haiti / HT" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Honduras / HN", "de" : "Honduras / HN", "en" : "Honduras / HN" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Indonesien / ID", "de" : "Indonesien / ID", "en" : "Indonesia / ID" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Iran, Islamic Republic of / IR", "de" : "Iran, Islamic Republic of / IR", "en" : "Iran, Islamic Republic of / IR" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Irak / IQ", "de" : "Irak / IQ", "en" : "Iraq / IQ" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Jordan / JO", "de" : "Jordan / JO", "en" : "Jordan / JO" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Kasachstan / KZ", "de" : "Kasachstan / KZ", "en" : "Kazakhstan / KZ" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Kenia / KE", "de" : "Kenia / KE", "en" : "Kenya / KE" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Kuwait / KW", "de" : "Kuwait / KW", "en" : "Kuwait / KW" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Kirgisistan / KG", "de" : "Kirgisistan / KG", "en" : "Kyrgyzstan / KG" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Lao People's Democratic Republic / LA", "de" : "Lao People's Democratic Republic / LA", "en" : "Lao People's Democratic Republic / LA" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Libanon / LB", "de" : "Libanon / LB", "en" : "Lebanon / LB" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Lesotho / LS", "de" : "Lesotho / LS", "en" : "Lesotho / LS" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Liberia / LR", "de" : "Liberia / LR", "en" : "Liberia / LR" } }, { 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Republic of / MD", "en" : "Moldova, Republic of / MD" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Marokko / MA", "de" : "Marokko / MA", "en" : "Morocco / MA" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Mosambik / MZ", "de" : "Mosambik / MZ", "en" : "Mozambique / MZ" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Myanmar / MM", "de" : "Myanmar / MM", "en" : "Myanmar / MM" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Nepal / NP", "de" : "Nepal / NP", "en" : "Nepal / NP" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Nicaragua / NI", "de" : "Nicaragua / NI", "en" : "Nicaragua / NI" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Niger / NE", "de" : "Niger / NE", "en" : "Niger / NE" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Nigeria / NG", "de" : "Nigeria / NG", "en" : "Nigeria / NG" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Korea, Democratic People's Republic of / KP", "de" : "Korea, Democratic People's Republic of / KP", "en" : "Korea, Democratic People's Republic of / KP" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Oman / OM", "de" : "Oman / OM", "en" : "Oman / OM" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Pakistan / PK", "de" : "Pakistan / PK", "en" : "Pakistan / PK" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Peru / PE", "de" : "Peru / PE", "en" : "Peru / PE" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Katar / QA", "de" : "Katar / QA", "en" : "Qatar / QA" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Rumänien / RO", "de" : "Rumänien / RO", "en" : "Romania / RO" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Russische Föderation / RU", "de" : "Russische Föderation / RU", "en" : "Russian Federation / RU" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Ruanda / RW", "de" : "Ruanda / RW", "en" : "Rwanda / RW" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Saudi Arabien / SA", "de" : "Saudi Arabien / SA", "en" : "Saudi Arabia / SA" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Senegal / SN", "de" : "Senegal / SN", "en" : "Senegal / SN" } 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It was set up to answer the question to what extent and how repressive incidents were communicated and justified in Morocco and Tunisia from 2000 to 2010, before the beginning of the Arab uprising protests.
\nThe event dataset is the first to disaggregate data on repressive incidents in two countries over the course of a decade, providing information about the forms of repression, its targets, the actors involved in repression and its justification, and the communication of state violence. All variables are available in textual form, although the forms of repression and repressive actors are all also listed in binary form to facilitate software-supported analysis. The dataset contains in total 439 repressive incidents: namely, 280 for Tunisia and 159 for Morocco. The data was collected from publicly available reports by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the U.S. State Department, and organizations and news outlets that covered repressive events and their respective justifications. We complemented these English-language sources with further information from French and Arabic sources and provide all data in English. \nThis systematic collection enables us to assess the extent of justification, as opposed to denial or cover-up, and also to dig into the substantial arguments that were brought forward here. It includes not only cases of protest repression, but also more mundane everyday restrictions on dissidents, and other human rights violations. This gives insight into the political communication of autocracies and their strategies to mitigate the risk of backlash that usually comes with the use of state violence.", "de" : "The dataset is part of a project to investigate justifications of repression in North African autocracies. It was set up to answer the question to what extent and how repressive incidents were communicated and justified in Morocco and Tunisia from 2000 to 2010, before the beginning of the Arab uprising protests.
\nThe event dataset is the first to disaggregate data on repressive incidents in two countries over the course of a decade, providing information about the forms of repression, its targets, the actors involved in repression and its justification, and the communication of state violence. All variables are available in textual form, although the forms of repression and repressive actors are all also listed in binary form to facilitate software-supported analysis. The dataset contains in total 439 repressive incidents: namely, 280 for Tunisia and 159 for Morocco. The data was collected from publicly available reports by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the U.S. State Department, and organizations and news outlets that covered repressive events and their respective justifications. We complemented these English-language sources with further information from French and Arabic sources and provide all data in English. \nThis systematic collection enables us to assess the extent of justification, as opposed to denial or cover-up, and also to dig into the substantial arguments that were brought forward here. It includes not only cases of protest repression, but also more mundane everyday restrictions on dissidents, and other human rights violations. This gives insight into the political communication of autocracies and their strategies to mitigate the risk of backlash that usually comes with the use of state violence.", "en" : "The dataset is part of a project to investigate justifications of repression in North African autocracies. It was set up to answer the question to what extent and how repressive incidents were communicated and justified in Morocco and Tunisia from 2000 to 2010, before the beginning of the Arab uprising protests.
\nThe event dataset is the first to disaggregate data on repressive incidents in two countries over the course of a decade, providing information about the forms of repression, its targets, the actors involved in repression and its justification, and the communication of state violence. All variables are available in textual form, although the forms of repression and repressive actors are all also listed in binary form to facilitate software-supported analysis. The dataset contains in total 439 repressive incidents: namely, 280 for Tunisia and 159 for Morocco. The data was collected from publicly available reports by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the U.S. State Department, and organizations and news outlets that covered repressive events and their respective justifications. We complemented these English-language sources with further information from French and Arabic sources and provide all data in English. \nThis systematic collection enables us to assess the extent of justification, as opposed to denial or cover-up, and also to dig into the substantial arguments that were brought forward here. It includes not only cases of protest repression, but also more mundane everyday restrictions on dissidents, and other human rights violations. This gives insight into the political communication of autocracies and their strategies to mitigate the risk of backlash that usually comes with the use of state violence." }, "collectionModes" : [ { "label" : { "pref" : "Kompilation/Synthese", "de" : "Kompilation/Synthese", "en" : "Compilation/Synthesis" } } ], "collections" : [ "German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA)" ], "contributions" : [ { "type" : [ "Contribution" ], "agent" : { "type" : [ "Person" ], "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/Sm9zdWEsIE1hcmlh", "label" : "Josua, Maria", "affiliation" : { "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/R2VybWFuIEluc3RpdHV0ZSBmb3IgR2xvYmFsIGFuZCBBcmVhIFN0dWRpZXMgKEdJR0Ep", "label" : { "pref" : "German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA)", "de" : "German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA)", "en" : "German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA)" } } }, "role" : [ ] } ], "describedBy" : { "uri" : "https://api.vitrine.gesis.org/search/soda/_doc/2438.json", "type" : "ResearchData", "modifiedBy" : { "uri" : "https://searchapp-indexer", "label" : { "pref" : "Searchapp Indexer" }, "dateCreated" : "2026-06-24T06:20:54.082+02:00", "dateModified" : "2026-06-24T06:20:54.082+02:00", "inDataset" : { "uri" : "https://git.gesis.org/datorium/soda-index-data" }, "resultOf" : { "type" : [ "CreateAction" ], "endTime" : "2026-06-24T06:20:54.082+02:00", "instrument" : { "uri" : "https://git.gesis.org/datorium/searchapp-indexer", "type" : [ "SoftwareApplication" ], "label" : "Searchapp Indexer" }, "srcObject" : { "uri" : "https://git.gesis.org/datorium/soda-index-data/-/blob/main/data/2438.json", "type" : [ "DataFeedItem" ], "inDataset" : { "uri" : "https://git.gesis.org/datorium/soda-index-data", "label" : "raw data" } } } } }, "documentId" : "2438", "geographicCoverages" : [ { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Morocco / MA", "de" : "Morocco / MA", "en" : "Morocco / MA" } }, { "geographicCoveragesFree" : { "pref" : "Tunisia / TN", "de" : "Tunisia / TN", "en" : "Tunisia / TN" } } ], "handles" : [ { "type" : "DOI", "notation" : "10.7802/2438", "url" : "https://doi.org/10.7802/2438", "source" : { "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/soda", "label" : "SowiDataNet" } } ], "issuers" : [ { "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/R2VybWFuIEluc3RpdHV0ZSBmb3IgR2xvYmFsIGFuZCBBcmVhIFN0dWRpZXMgKEdJR0Ep", "label" : { "pref" : "German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA)", "de" : "German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA)", "en" : "German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA)" } } ], "natureOfContents" : [ { "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/researchData", "label" : { "pref" : "researchData", "de" : "researchData", "en" : "researchData" } } ], "publications" : [ { "type" : [ "PublicationEvent" ], "startDate" : "2022" } ], "sampling" : { "method" : { "pref" : "Total universe of repressive events reported by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, or United States Department of State, plus purposive sampling of repressive events from further sources", "de" : "Total universe of repressive events reported by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, or United States Department of State, plus purposive sampling of repressive events from further sources", "en" : "Total universe of repressive events reported by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, or United States Department of State, plus purposive sampling of repressive events from further sources" } }, "subjects" : [ { "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ], "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/W1BlYWNlIGFuZCBDb25mbGljdCBSZXNlYXJjaCwgSW50ZXJuYXRpb25hbCBDb25mbGljdHMsIFNlY3VyaXR5IFBvbGljeV0=", "notation" : "", "label" : { "pref" : "[Peace and Conflict Research, International Conflicts, Security Policy]", "de" : "[Peace and Conflict Research, International Conflicts, Security Policy]", "en" : "[Peace and Conflict Research, International Conflicts, Security Policy]" } }, { "type" : [ "SubjectHeading" ], "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/MjEuIEphaHJodW5kZXJ0", "notation" : "", "source" : { "uri" : "https://lod.gesis.org/thesoz/", "label" : "THESOZ" }, "label" : { "pref" : "21. 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Yet, we know surprisingly little about the sources and consequences of legitimation in most regional organizations worldwide. In this project, we thus map the legitimation strategies of a sample of 28 organizations between 1980 and 2019.\r\n\r\nRegional organizations in the sample:\r\nAfrica\r\n- Organization of African Unity/African Union (OAU/AU) \r\n- Central African Economic and Monetary Union (CEMAC) \r\n- Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) \r\n- East African Community (EAC) \r\n- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) \r\n- Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) \r\n- Southern African Customs Union (SACU) \r\n- Southern African Development Community (SADC) \r\nAsia-Pacific\r\n- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) \r\n- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) \r\n- Pacific Island Forum (PIF) \r\n- South Asia Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) \r\n- Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) \r\nAmericas\r\n- Andean Pact/Andean Community (CAN) \r\n- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) \r\n- Common Market of the South (Mercosur)\r\n- Organization of American States (OAS) \r\n- Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) \r\n- Central American Integration System (SICA) \r\nEurope\r\n- Council of Europe (COE) \r\n- European Free Trade Association (EFTA) \r\n- European Union (EU) \r\n- Nordic Council (NordC) \r\nCross-Regional\r\n- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) \r\n- Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) \r\n- League of Arab States (LoAS) \r\n- Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) \r\n- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)", "de" : "In an era of increasing political challenges to global and regional organizations, it is crucial to understand how they claim legitimacy and how successful they are in this respect. Yet, we know surprisingly little about the sources and consequences of legitimation in most regional organizations worldwide. In this project, we thus map the legitimation strategies of a sample of 28 organizations between 1980 and 2019.\r\n\r\nRegional organizations in the sample:\r\nAfrica\r\n- Organization of African Unity/African Union (OAU/AU) \r\n- Central African Economic and Monetary Union (CEMAC) \r\n- Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) \r\n- East African Community (EAC) \r\n- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) \r\n- Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) \r\n- Southern African Customs Union (SACU) \r\n- Southern African Development Community (SADC) \r\nAsia-Pacific\r\n- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) \r\n- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) \r\n- Pacific Island Forum (PIF) \r\n- South Asia Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) \r\n- Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) \r\nAmericas\r\n- Andean Pact/Andean Community (CAN) \r\n- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) \r\n- Common Market of the South (Mercosur)\r\n- Organization of American States (OAS) \r\n- Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) \r\n- Central American Integration System (SICA) \r\nEurope\r\n- Council of Europe (COE) \r\n- European Free Trade Association (EFTA) \r\n- European Union (EU) \r\n- Nordic Council (NordC) \r\nCross-Regional\r\n- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) \r\n- Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) \r\n- League of Arab States (LoAS) \r\n- Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) \r\n- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)", "en" : "In an era of increasing political challenges to global and regional organizations, it is crucial to understand how they claim legitimacy and how successful they are in this respect. Yet, we know surprisingly little about the sources and consequences of legitimation in most regional organizations worldwide. In this project, we thus map the legitimation strategies of a sample of 28 organizations between 1980 and 2019.\r\n\r\nRegional organizations in the sample:\r\nAfrica\r\n- Organization of African Unity/African Union (OAU/AU) \r\n- Central African Economic and Monetary Union (CEMAC) \r\n- Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) \r\n- East African Community (EAC) \r\n- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) \r\n- Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) \r\n- Southern African Customs Union (SACU) \r\n- Southern African Development Community (SADC) \r\nAsia-Pacific\r\n- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) \r\n- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) \r\n- Pacific Island Forum (PIF) \r\n- South Asia Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) \r\n- Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) \r\nAmericas\r\n- Andean Pact/Andean Community (CAN) \r\n- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) \r\n- Common Market of the South (Mercosur)\r\n- Organization of American States (OAS) \r\n- Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) \r\n- Central American Integration System (SICA) \r\nEurope\r\n- Council of Europe (COE) \r\n- European Free Trade Association (EFTA) \r\n- European Union (EU) \r\n- Nordic Council (NordC) \r\nCross-Regional\r\n- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) \r\n- Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) \r\n- League of Arab States (LoAS) \r\n- Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) \r\n- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)" }, "collectionModes" : [ { "label" : { "pref" : "Inhaltscodierung", "de" : "Inhaltscodierung", "en" : "Content Analysis" } } ], "collections" : [ "German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA)" ], "contributions" : [ { "type" : [ "Contribution" ], "agent" : { "type" : [ "Person" ], "uri" : "info:searchapp/vocab/adhoc/TGVueiwgVG9iaWFz", "label" : "Lenz, Tobias", "affiliation" : { "uri" : 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